Cold War

RADM Sumner Shapiro and the 10-Submarine Delusion

For years, the Navy and the CIA fought a secret war over Soviet submarine priorities, a dispute kept from the public while Atlantic shipping was left vulnerable to an underestimated Red Fleet.

By Vera Kessler ·

Soviet Navy's 60-Day Clock in the Norwegian Sea

An August 1976 assessment kept secret for four decades exposes a global fleet that could not refuel under fire, leaving Soviet warships stranded once their initial stores ran dry.

By Roy Castellano ·

6,000 Ships and the 1979 Atlantic Resupply Gap

A memorandum kept secret for 38 years exposes a bitter dispute over how many merchant vessels the Soviet Navy could sink—and how many the US actually had.

By Vera Kessler ·

The 'Military Threat' Level and the Soviet Pivot of 1979

Kept Top Secret until 2017, a translated draft directive from Moscow shows how the Soviet command engineered a new tier of combat readiness to coerce the West without triggering immediate war.

By Roy Castellano ·

Soviet V Agents and the Ministry of Defence Technical Gap

Nerve agents capable of paralyzing an entire army were tracked by British intelligence for decades, though the specific synthesis pathways remain buried in files that never arrived at the archive.

By Roy Castellano ·