The divide between the generals and the spies was codified in 1994, ensuring the Pentagon ran its counterterrorism fight in a vacuum while the intelligence community stayed on the sidelines.
A formal statement to Congress in March 2000 codified the shift toward preemptive strikes and the use of rapid response teams, while masking the kinetic operations they supported.
American operatives fought over who had the right to snatch suspects from foreign soil while the government ignored the possibility of no-warning attacks in its 1999 preparations.
From the ruins of African embassies to the planning of an Alabama training center, a 1999 report hides a systemic failure to disrupt al-Qaeda before the 2001 attacks
In 1999, an audit of 201 federal drills found a systemic failure to prepare for no-notice attacks and conventional weapons, leaving a gap in readiness that persisted until 2001.
While the FBI warned that conventional weapons remained the primary terrorist threat, the Pentagon spent millions building a response machine for a chemical apocalypse that intelligence said wasn't coming.
Kept under a 'NODIS' restriction, a 1999 cable shows U.S. officials negotiating with a protector of Arab militants while the man who would orchestrate 9/11 remained in place
Intelligence warnings blinked red and a money trail led to California, yet American officials failed to synthesize the signals before the Planes Operation.