Cybersecurity

Ted Phillips and the 1997 Mapping of Information Warfare

While the government fought to break encryption in 1997, a consultant for the intelligence community was mapping the gaps in our privacy—a plan kept unclassified only in its most sanitized form.

By Miriam Adler ·

Renée James and the 1995 Handover of Digital Defense

While the CIA mapped terrorist networks in South Asia, a 1995 security assessment began moving the burden of national defense onto private corporations under the guise of technical risk management.

By Marcus Boone ·