George Shultz

George Shultz and the 1987 Pivot on Pinochet

A secret memorandum kept from view for decades shows how the State Department used a defector's testimony to force Reagan to stop backing a dictator who bombed Washington

By Theo Marchetti ·

Eduard Shevardnadze and the 1988 Clash Over Afghan Arms

The United States relied on a secret pipeline through Pakistan to arm the resistance, a logistics chain that nearly derailed the Geneva Accords during a heated exchange in March 1988.

By Desmond Okafor ·