A TOP SECRET briefing, its details preserved in an archival description, shows how the White House ignored its own covert goals to justify a military strike on Cuba in 1962
Kept secret for decades, a 1962 record describes a President asking for a mobilization schedule for Berlin only to find his generals had no ready answer.
Kept secret as a State Department file, a 1962 letter shows the White House had already abandoned East Berlin to Soviet control months before the world nearly ended.
Marked Top Secret, this record captures the moment US officials decided Ngo Dinh Diem was a liability, weighing the evacuation of thousands of civilians against a betrayal of a longtime ally.
Kept Top Secret until its release in the Foreign Relations of the United States series, this 1961 memo weighs the psychological cost to Berliners if a high-stakes summit with Nikita Khrushchev failed.
Top Secret orders from 1961 show a president bracing for riots and rebellion on the Berlin border, a scenario kept hidden for decades from the people who would have fought it.
Soviet duplicity drove Dean Rusk to plan a gamble at the UN, threatening to conduct atmospheric nuclear tests out loud to force a treaty with strict inspection controls.
Dominican underground leaders operated at considerable risk while the U.S. blacked out financial aid and lost all military planning task force records.
World leaders teetered on the edge of nuclear exchange as Kennedy maintained strategic vagueness over a naval quarantine and sought foreign crews to monitor Soviet missile sites.
CIA officials pushed John F. Kennedy to authorize the murder of Fidel Castro, leaving the President to view his own security apparatus as "a problem in government."