While South Koreans faced a brutal economic collapse, a 1998 cable shows the U.S. managing a nuclear crisis to ensure Seoul followed a script for President Clinton's visit.
For years, the risk of a nuclear North Korea was managed through heavy fuel oil and a fragile two-track policy that depended on a U.S. Congress that did not want to pay
Kept confidential for decades, a 1998 cable shows how a desperate need for fertilizer nearly broke a four-year silence while the U.S. feared a nuclear betrayal.
Nearly a million people starved to death in North Korea while Secret State Department officials calculated if fuel oil could stop a nuclear crisis in a record kept from public view for decades.
A confidential 1998 cable shows how South Korea’s economic fragility and a stalled energy project pushed the peninsula to the edge of a nuclear restart.
A security crisis on the peninsula loomed as the U.S. pressed Seoul to resolve funding gaps for nuclear reactors and heavy fuel oil while famine worsened in the North.