Kyoto Protocol

Joe Aldy and the 25-Page Gambit to Sway Beijing

Kept under 'close hold' status, a secret 1999 strategy attempted to leverage China's economic fears to force a global climate deal before the turn of the millennium.

By Eleanor Voss ·

Eizenstat's National Security Gambit in Buenos Aires

A 1998 speech by a high-ranking diplomat masks military maneuvering behind the promise of environmental cooperation, linking climate treaties to strategic objectives met in Japan.

By Harlan Pryce ·

Todd Stern and the 1998 Plan to Bypass the EPA

Kept internal for years, a February 1998 memorandum outlines a scheme to strip agency autonomy and hand climate control to a small circle of political operatives.

By Constance Bell ·

Todd Stern and the 1999 Maneuver to Buy Climate Compliance

While the world faced a heating planet, a 1999 memo shows the White House leveraging tax bills to bypass political deadlock and secure funding for a climate agenda that faced intense internal opposition.

By June Hargrove ·