NATO

6,000 Ships and the 1979 Atlantic Resupply Gap

A memorandum kept secret for 38 years exposes a bitter dispute over how many merchant vessels the Soviet Navy could sink—and how many the US actually had.

By Vera Kessler ·

The 1950 Deadline and the Russian Atomic Program

A 1949 meeting of Britain's top military chiefs identified a specific window for a Soviet strike on Scandinavia, while the head of intelligence was quietly purged from his post.

By Roy Castellano ·

Lynn Davis and the 2005 Promise to Russia

The blueprint for expanding NATO was built on a gamble that Boris Yeltsin's public pivot in Warsaw was a permanent shift, a bet that left Eastern Europe caught in a strategic void.

By Roy Castellano ·

Mr. Hayter and the 1949 Soviet Atomic Breach

A career ended and a nuclear surprise occurred in 1949, leaving behind a secret 'weapon system' that the UK's Ministry of Defence kept hidden from public view.

By Roy Castellano ·

John Pender and the Fictitious Custody of 1962 NATO Nukes

An August 1962 report, kept secret for decades in an excised copy, admits U.S. nuclear warheads in Turkey and Italy were effectively under allied control despite official lies to the Soviets.

By Eleanor Voss ·

Chernomyrdin and the 1999 Price of a Russian Retreat

A diplomatic victory in Moscow was kept hidden for years to protect the Russian leadership from its own military, only for the army to seize an airport in defiance of the deal.

By Desmond Okafor ·